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3074574 No.3074574 [Reply] [Original]

So this lovely integral.

I have to solve it.

I am not very good at calculus. I can get by, but this problem is testing me.

I get to:

(¼)∫((-√2)x + 2)/(x² - (√2)x + 1) + (¼)∫(√2)x + 2)/(x² + (√2)x + 1)

And then I'm stuck. Every where else I have searched has (¼)∫((-√2)x + 2)/(x² - (√2)x + 1) split into ((-√2)/8) ∫(2x - (√2))/(x² - (√2)x + 1) + (¼)∫1/(x² - (√2)x + 1).

Can anyone explain how/why?

I'm sorry for being stupid.

>> No.3074598
File: 12 KB, 707x228, 1268894462929.png [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
3074598

>>3074574
Fuck you for reminding me that I don't remember anything from my calculus course last summer!

>> No.3074609

>>3074598
Hahah. Sorry. Maybe. Depends on how much you paid to be in that calculus course...

>> No.3074633

OP, can you explain what integration method you used to get your result?

>> No.3074642

>>3074633
Partial fractions.

>> No.3074644

Does this help:
http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=int%281%2F%28x%5E4%2B1%29%29&a=*C.int-_*IntegralsWord-

>> No.3074651

(1/4x^3)Ln(x^4+1) ...you jelly?

But really i have no clue where to start... Dunno how to factor the bottom..if i knew that i might be able to figure it out.

>> No.3074657

>>3074642
What was your partial fraction decomposition?

>> No.3074671

>>3074644
I've been staring at that one for a while. They say "rewrite the integrand as ..." and... well, that doesn't really help me know why.

>>3074651
Yeah. Same here bro.

>> No.3074675

>>3074651
if it was x^4 -1 i think you could factor, but not x^4 + 1

i didn't learn how to solve this shit in calc 1 i hope it never pops up unless i get to use wolfram

>> No.3074687

>>3074657
[(Ax+b)/((x² - (√2)x + 1)] + [Cx+d((x² - (√2)x + 1)]=1

So
A=-(√2)/4
B=1/2
C=(√2)/4
D=1/2

Need more?

>> No.3074690

Hey homosex: use a fucking inverse trig function.

<span class="math">\displaystyle \int \frac{1}{a^2 + u^2}du = \frac{1}{a}arctan\frac{u}{a} + C[/spoiler]

>> No.3074689

bro you are supposed to use natural logs for this

u = x4 + 1

integral of 1/u = ln(u)du

>> No.3074692

the integral of 1/(x^2+1) is atan(x)

you can use this with the substitution y = x^2

>> No.3074697

>>3074675
You have to complete the square so that you can factor. I'm in calc one. Horseshit instructor thinks this is great for us.

>> No.3074698

>>3074690
Mfw fuck me for forgetting about inverse tan

>> No.3074700

>>3074675

No that's good. I'm only done with calc 2 so I'm not well versed in many of these shortcut integration methods. Thanks tho

>> No.3074702

Let u = (X^4)+1 and du=dx so that you have the integral of du/u.

Integrated, you get ln(u)+C. Plug (x^4)+1 back in for u and you get ln((x^4)+1)+C

>> No.3074705

>>3074690
>>3074689

Lol.
No.
Nice try.
Go here: http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=1+%2F%281%2B+x^4%29

>> No.3074706

>>3074689

du = 4x^3

>> No.3074714

>>3074705
There are multiple ways to solve the same thing. Plug in numbers and see that you get the same answer.

>> No.3074717

>>3074706

OP didn't learn U-sub yet.

>> No.3074727

To all the faggots saying arc tan.

The answer of this integral is:
(-√2)/8[ln|x² - (√2)x + 1| - ln|(x² + (√2)x + 1)| -2[arctan((√2)x +1)+ arctan((√2)x -1)]]

>> No.3074730

>>3074717
Which is by far the easiest and most important tool when integrating.

>> No.3074735

>>3074714

Okay. Then I feel less idiotic.

But regardless. I still have to prove it this way.

And my question isn't even about the answer, tis about the step (¼)∫((-√2)x + 2)/(x² - (√2)x + 1) split into ((-√2)/8) ∫(2x - (√2))/(x² - (√2)x + 1) + (¼)∫1/(x² - (√2)x + 1).

>> No.3074740
File: 42 KB, 409x386, 1278893059069.png [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
3074740

>>3074717
Herp derp.

>> No.3074744

>>3074717
>>3074730
>implying you can usub this one

>> No.3074768

Bamp.

>> No.3074772

Looks like a good time to use integration by parts.

>> No.3074812

>>3074702
>du=dx
lolwut? Not in this case bro. If <span class="math">u=x^4+1[/spoiler] then
<div class="math"> \frac{du}{dx}=4x^3 \Rightarrow du=4x^3 dx </div>

>> No.3074834

>>3074812

Exactly. And where the fuck in that equation do you have a <span class="math">\displaystyle 4x^3[/spoiler], OP?

Fucking faggots I swear...

>> No.3075177

>>3074834
>lrn2differentiation

>> No.3075290

>>3075177

This is integration.

>> No.3075308

>>3075177
LOOOOOOOL

>> No.3075684

Bump for lulz value.

>> No.3075727

>>3074702
implying the derivative of x^4 + 1 is dx and not 4x^3
this is clearly an arctan

>> No.3075745

>>3075290
No, THIS IS SPARTA!!!

>> No.3075749
File: 17 KB, 449x337, patrick4[1].jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
3075749

>>3075745
No, this is Patrick!

>> No.3075781
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3075781